Everything about Butler totally explained
A
butler is a senior
servant in a large
household. In the
great houses of the past, the household was sometimes divided into departments with the butler in charge of the dining room,
wine cellar, and pantries. Some also have charge of the entire parlour floor, and
housekeepers caring for entire house and its appearance. Housekeepers are occasionally portrayed in
literature as being the most senior staff member and as even making recommendations for the hiring of the butler.
Background
In modern houses where the butler is the most senior worker, titles such as
majordomo,
butler administrator,
house manager,
manservant,
staff manager,
estate manager and
head of household staff are sometimes given. The precise duties of the employee will vary to some extent in line with the title given, but perhaps more importantly in line with the requirements of the individual employer.
The earliest literary mention of a butler is probably that of the man whose release from prison was predicted by
Joseph in the
biblical account of Joseph's interpretation of the dreams of the
Pharaoh's servants. The word "butler" derives from the
Old French bouteillier, (cup bearer), from
bouteille, (bottle) and ultimately from Latin. The role of the butler, for centuries, has been that of the chief steward of a household, the attendant entrusted with the care and serving of wine and other bottled beverages which in ancient times might have represented a considerable portion of the household's assets.
In Britain the butler was originally a middle ranking member of the staff of a grand household. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the butler gradually became the usually senior male member of a household's staff in the very grandest households there was sometimes a steward who ran the entire estate, rather than just the household, and who was senior to the butler into the nineteenth century. Butlers used to always be attired in a special uniform, distinct from the
livery of junior servants, but today a butler is more likely to wear a business suit or business casual clothing and appear in uniform only on special occasions.A butler doesn't cook just acts like a servent.
Butlers used to work their way up from the bottom and belong to clubs in larger cities such as London, but today, tend to go to butler schools and belong to guilds such as The International Institute of Modern Butlers and The Guild of Professional English Butlers. Butlers are also found in hotels, corporate settings, yachts, and embassies, and are available as temporary service providers.
Surname
As a surname "Butler" was originated by Theobald le Botiller FitzWalter (Lord of Preston). Lord FitzWalter accompanied
Henry II into Ireland, and was appointed hereditary
Chief Butler of Ireland in 1177. This title can be defined as Governor by today's standards. He was granted land holdings of Baggotrath, Co. Dublin, and the Stein River lands around what is now Trinity College Dublin. His son, Theobalde Butler, was the first to hold the name and pass it to his descendants.
Butlers in literature
Fiction
The real-life butler is supposed to be discreet and unobtrusive. The butler of fiction, by contrast, often tends to be larger-than-life and has become a
plot device in
literature and a traditional
role in the
performing arts. Butlers may provide comic relief with wry comments, clues as to the perpetrators of various crimes and are represented as at least as intelligent and moral, or even more so, than their “betters”. They are often portrayed as being serious and expressionless and in the case that the wealthy hero be an orphan--such as
Batman,
Chrono Crusade's Satella Harvenheit, or
Tomb Raider's
Lara Croft--be a father figure to said hero. The fictional butler tends to be given a typical Anglo-Celtic surname and have a British accent.
Today, butlers are usually portrayed as being refined and well-spoken. However, in nineteenth century fiction such as
Dracula, butlers generally spoke with a strong
cockney or other regional accent.
"The butler" is integral to the plot of countless
potboilers and
melodramas, whether or not the character has been given a name. Butlers figure so prominently in
period pieces and
whodunits that they can be considered
stock characters in
film and
theatre where a
catch phrase is "
the butler did it!"
See
valet for a list of characters who are often mistaken for butlers, but strictly speaking are valets, rather than butlers, such as
Jeeves though as Jeeves' employer Wooster has noted, when the occasion demands Jeeves "can buttle with the best of them".
Notable fictional butlers
- Stevens, the protagonist of Kazuo Ishiguro's Booker Prize winning novel, the Remains of the Day.
- Angus Hudson, from television's Upstairs, Downstairs.
- Rowan Atkinson as Edmund Blackadder, butler to Prince George the Prince Regent, in the TV Series .
- Alfred Pennyworth, Bruce Wayne's butler from Batman is a well known fictional butler.
- Benson DuBois,The Tate butler in the hit 70's sitcom, Soap
- Joseph Marcell, Geoffrey Butler, the butler for the Banks Family on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air.
- Nestor, the butler of Marlinspike Hall appearing in The Adventures of Tintin.
- Daniel Davis as Niles the Butler in the TV Series The Nanny.
- Sebastian Beach in the Blandings Castle stories by P.G. Wodehouse, of intimidating majesty but nonetheless a good soul who frequently co-conspires with the clever Gally Threepwood.
- Stephen Fry as jeeves in Jeeves and Wooster
Non-fiction
Notable non-fictional butlers
Clive McGonigal, founder of The Butler Bureau
Paul Burrell, butler to the late Diana, Princess of Wales
Hugh Edgar, butler, The Edwardian Country House, 2002 British historical recreation TV series
Arthur Richard Inch, long-time real-life butler, Butler Technical Consultant for the film Gosford Park
Ivor Spencer, Toastmaster and etiquette specialist, head of the Ivor Spencer International School for Butler Administrators/Personal Assistants and Estate Managers
Alonzo Fields, White House butler under Herbert Hoover, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Harry S. Truman.Further Information
Get more info on 'Butler'.
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